متن لاتین به همراه ترجمه با عنوان: System Software – نرم افزار سیستم

  System Software   A vital part of any general-purpose computer is the system software, or software tools which are used in conjunction with the computer hardware.   This unit concentrates on the software tools which. development, or for use as a business or administrative system.   The first requirement when a computer is switched on is some kind of loader program which can be used to load any other program from the backing storage medium into memory prior to execution. In ...

متن لاتین به همراه ترجمه با عنوان: فناوری اطلاعات – Information technology

   What is electronic and information technology “Electronic and information technology” is a term used in the 1998 amendments to Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. The term is used to define the scope of products covered under Section 508. Section 508 requires that electronic and information technology that is developed, procured, maintained, or used by the federal government be accessible.  Electronic and information technology includes computer hardware and ...

متن لاتین به همراه ترجمه با عنوان: اصول پیش زمینه و firewall

  Background and Firewall Basics   Before being able to understand a complete discussion of firewalls, it’s important to understand the basic principles that make firewalls work.What is a network firewall?   A firewall is a system or group of systems that enforces an access control policy between two or more networks. The actual means by which this is accomplished varies widely, but in principle, the firewall can be thought of as a pair of mechanisms: one which exists to blo ...

متن لاتین به همراه ترجمه با عنوان: USB (یو اس بی) چیست؟

  What Is USB   USB Short for Universal Serial Bus, an external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of 12 Mbps. Today just about every PC comes with Universal Serial Bus, or USB ports. In fact, many computers will even have additional USB ports located on the front of the tower, in additional to  two standard USB ports at the back. In the late 1990s, a few computer manufacturers started including USB support in their new systems, but today USB has become a standard ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین شروع برنامه ریزی استراتژیک(Initiating strategic planning)

  Abstract A raft of commentators has observed that too little is known of the contingencies that precede the instigation of formal planning. The objective of this paper is to explore, describe, and explicate the processes, factors, and dynamics that relate to the initiation of formal planning efforts within organizations. This article uses the following structure. First, a conceptual model of the antecedents of planning initiation is presented that identifies and describes ten anteceden ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین برنامه ریزی و اجرای استراتژیک: توسعه بحث(Strategic planning and performance: Extending the debate)

  Abstract This article extends the debate regarding the relationship between strategic planning and performance. It addresses criticism of previous empirical studies that have largely investigated direct and bi-variate relationships, producing equivocal results. The current study investigates the mediating effects of four types of flexibility on the strategic planning and performance relationship. Flexibility is defined as the extent to which new and alternative decisions are generated ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین از خلاقیت تا نوآوری (From creativity to innovation )

  abstract Talent is the bedrock of a creative society. Encouraging and developing talent involves mobilizing culture and tradition, building institutions to increase the stock of human capital, enhancing its quality, and instilling values that favor achievements and initiative. The productivity that emerges from this talent, in the form of ideas, can be increased by nurturing wikicapitaldthe capital arising from networks. Translating creativity into innovation is a function of multip ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان خللاقیت، نوآوری و عملکرد صادراتی(Creativity, innovation, and export performance)

  Abstract More and more countries are turning to export promotion as an effective strategy for development. If creative activity facilitates exports, then, in order to enhance exports, it may be worthwhile for a country to focus at least a portion of its energy toward establishing a favorable environment for creativity. This paper hypothesizes that there is a positive relationship between a country’s export performance and a country’s creative activity. It uses simple cros ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین 2012 با عنوان خلاقیت: نقش فرایندهای ناآگاهانه در ایجاد و انتخاب ایده

  abstract Today’s world of continuous change thrives on creative individuals. Anecdotal reports suggest that creative performance benefits from unconscious processes. Empirical research on the role of the unconscious in creativity, though, is inconsistent and thus far has focused mainly on one aspect of the creative process – idea generation. This is the first study to assess the role of the unconscious mind for both idea generation and idea selection. Participants genera ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان نقش کارآفرینی در نوآوری سطح شرکتی: پیوند تاثرات مثبت احساسات، نوآوری و پویایی محیطی

  abstract Innovation is often a crucial ingredient in new venture success but at present, we know relatively little about the role of individual entrepreneurs in encouraging its occurrence. The present research addressed this issue by investigating the joint effects, on fi rm-level innovation, of two variables pertaining to entrepreneurs (their creativity and positive affect) and a key environmental variable (environmental dynamism). Although it has been predicted that affect plays ...