| ش | ی | د | س | چ | پ | ج |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
Mehmet C. Vuran Ian F. Akyildiz Abstract—Severe energy constraints and hence the low powercommunication requirements amplify the significance of theenergy efficient and preferably cross-layer error control mechanismsin Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In this paper, a crosslayermethodology for the analysis of error control schemes inWSNs is presented such that the effects of multi-hop routing andthe broadcast nature of the wireless channel are investigated.More specifically, the cross-layer ...